Hydrocephalus is a condition where cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the brain’s ventricles, creating increased pressure within the skull that can damage brain tissue. Though hydrocephalus can affect individuals of all ages, it is most frequently diagnosed in infants and older adults. Recognizing the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hydrocephalus is essential for early intervention and management. For those seeking specialized care, Hydrocephalus treatment in Indore offers effective options to address and manage this condition.
What Causes Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus can result from several factors, including:
- Congenital defects (present at birth).
- Infections like meningitis.
- Brain injuries or tumors.
- Blockages that prevent proper drainage of CSF.
Common Symptoms
The symptoms of hydrocephalus vary based on age:
- Infants: Enlarged head, vomiting, poor feeding, irritability, or developmental delays.
- Adults: Headaches, difficulty walking, memory problems, or vision disturbances.
- Older Adults: Urinary incontinence, dementia-like symptoms, and difficulty in balancing.
How Is Hydrocephalus Diagnosed?
Doctors use imaging tests such as MRI, CT scans, or ultrasounds to diagnose hydrocephalus. These tests help identify the excess fluid and its cause.
Treatment Options
Hydrocephalus treatment focuses on relieving pressure on the brain by restoring the normal flow of CSF. The most common approaches include:
- Shunt System: A thin tube is inserted into the brain to drain excess fluid into another part of the body, such as the abdomen, where it is absorbed.
- Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV): This procedure creates an opening in the ventricles to allow fluid to bypass the blockage and drain naturally.
- Medications: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms or prevent infections.
For those seeking effective and advanced care, Hydrocephalus treatment in Indore provides modern facilities and skilled surgeon. Prompt intervention and appropriate treatment can greatly improve patients’ quality of life and help them lead healthier lives.
Hydrocephalus is a manageable condition with early diagnosis and appropriate care. If you or a loved one exhibits symptoms, consult a specialist promptly.